Massachusetts Bankruptcy Discharge Timeline Calculator 2026
A bankruptcy discharge is the court order that permanently eliminates your personal liability for eligible debts. Knowing your expected discharge date helps you plan post-bankruptcy life — including when you can apply for new credit, when collection calls become illegal (immediately upon filing, due to the automatic stay), and how long the bankruptcy filing itself will appear on your credit report.
Chapter 7 discharge typically occurs 60 to 90 days after the 341 meeting of creditors, which is held roughly 21 to 40 days after filing. For most no-asset Chapter 7 cases, the total time from filing to discharge is 3 to 4 months. Chapter 13 discharge occurs only after you complete all plan payments — which takes 36 to 60 months. If you have had prior bankruptcy filings, waiting periods apply before you can file again and receive another discharge.
Bankruptcy Timeline Reference
| Event | Chapter 7 Timeline | Chapter 13 Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| Filing date | Day 0 | Day 0 |
| Automatic stay begins | Immediately at filing | Immediately at filing |
| 341 Meeting of Creditors | 21–40 days after filing | 21–50 days after filing |
| Objection deadline (creditors) | 60 days after 341 meeting | At plan confirmation |
| Discharge granted | 60–90 days after 341 meeting | After plan completion |
| Case closed | Within 90 days of discharge | Shortly after plan completion |
| Total process | 3–6 months | 36–60 months |
Re-Filing Waiting Periods (Between Discharges)
| Prior Filing | New Filing | Wait from Prior Discharge |
|---|---|---|
| Chapter 7 | Chapter 7 | 8 years |
| Chapter 7 | Chapter 13 | 4 years |
| Chapter 13 | Chapter 7 | 6 years (unless plan paid 100% unsecured) |
| Chapter 13 | Chapter 13 | 2 years |
Frequently Asked Questions
What debts survive a bankruptcy discharge?
Even after discharge, certain debts remain enforceable: domestic support obligations (child support, alimony); most student loans (unless you prove undue hardship); debts from fraud, false pretenses, or willful injury; recent tax debts (income taxes less than 3 years old, filed returns less than 2 years ago, or assessed within 240 days of filing); criminal fines and restitution; and debts from DUI-related personal injury or death. Chapter 13 has a slightly broader discharge than Chapter 7 — it can discharge some debts from property settlements in divorce that survive Chapter 7.
What is the automatic stay and how long does it last?
The automatic stay is an injunction that takes effect the instant you file bankruptcy. It immediately stops all collection calls, lawsuits, wage garnishments, bank levies, utility shutoffs, and foreclosure proceedings. In a first filing, the stay lasts until discharge or dismissal of your case. If you have had a prior case dismissed within the past year, the stay in the new filing automatically lasts only 30 days and must be extended by court order. If you have had two or more dismissals in the past year, no automatic stay applies at all without a court order.
Can a creditor object to my discharge?
Yes. Creditors or the trustee can file an adversary proceeding objecting to discharge of a specific debt (if it was incurred through fraud, false pretenses, or willful misconduct) or to discharge overall (in Chapter 7 cases involving concealment of assets or other abuse). These objections are filed within 60 days of the 341 meeting. Discharge objections are relatively rare in consumer cases but can be filed if a creditor has evidence of fraud in incurring the debt — for example, luxury goods purchased on credit within 90 days of filing.